Venture Capital: A Form Of Business Financing
In starting up a business, it is necessary for the business owner to have sufficient capital to acquire the necessary assets and to cover the expenses that are needed for the generation of revenues. However, not all individuals who have the entrepreneurial skills have the capital to start-up a business venture. Many entrepreneurs begin the stage of business by minimizing expenses as much as possible. An entrepreneur may employ one person to help him in the operation or just himself. Because of the limitation of capital, business owners would just decide to lower the costs of operation by just acquiring the equipment deemed necessary in creating revenues enough to cover the expenditures and the losses. Other entrepreneurs would prefer kinds of businesses that are service-based and would just only need less equipment to aid him in carrying out the business.
However, there are entrepreneurs that are willing to take the risks by inviting venture capitalist. Entrepreneurs can have the chance to improve the landscape of their businesses and the growth of their business' asset size and revenue from receiving venture capital from professional investors, either individual or organization.
Venture capital investment is the invested money in exchange for shares in the company. Investors who have venture capital investment in a company are called venture capitalists. A venture capital fund is the investment vehicle that invests the financial capital of investors that provide investment in the fund. Venture capitalists may be a group of wealth investors, financial institutions such as investment banks that pool investments or partnerships.
Businesses that require large amount of capital are those that need venture capital. Raising capital through loan may not be enough for businesses that need large amount of capital for the acquisition of needed equipment or for building inventories. The best option would be to find a venture capitalist that is willing to invest.
A venture capitalist may have a position of a limited partner. A venture capital firm can also be a venture partner or an entrepreneur ¨Cin-residence. A venture partner brings in deals and may only receive income and compensation on deals that he works on. An entrepreneur-in-residence or EIR performs due diligence on deals on his particular domain. He may also be expected to aid the invested company with necessary start-up ideas.
Venture capital is a high-risk investment. This is because most of the venture capitalists prefer start-up companies and companies that need growth.
However, venture capitalists normally offer investment to businesses that can potentially generate income and good returns. Thus, not all entrepreneurs can obtain capital funding through venture capital investment. Venture capitalists normally choose industries that can potentially yield high returns. They may provide funding to businesses that engage in a fast-growing technology. During the dot.com era, many venture capitalists invest on firms with businesses in computers and information technology. They are normally selective in choosing entrepreneurs and businesses. They are likely to invest in businesses that belong to a fast-growing industry.
Venture capital usually has a fixed life of ten years but can be extended when the companies still seek for liquidity. Venture capitalists anticipate for an annual return of their investments. They normally need high return.
Venture capital may be a worthwhile form of raising capital, but as indicated, not all entrepreneurs can avail of this opportunity. An entrepreneur can seek for an angel investor rather than a venture capitalist. Angel investing is the second common form of financing for start-ups. An angel investor uses his own funds to invest in a kind of business that can potentially yield return. This makes him different from a venture capital which uses a venture capital fund taken from a group of wealthy investors.
Another alternative of availing a venture capital is bootstrapping. This is the method used by entrepreneurs who opt to self-finance a business venture before reaching a point where they can reliably approach capital providers such as angel investors or venture capitalists.